Action Words

Action wordsโ€”also called verbsโ€”are the engines of sentences. They tell us what someone or something does. Strong action words make writing vivid and specific, while weak ones leave readers wanting more. This list organizes action words by category to help you find the perfect verb for any situation.

What Are Action Words?

Action words describe what someone or something does. They’re also called verbsโ€”specifically, action verbs (as opposed to linking verbs like “is” or “seems”).

Examples: run, think, eat, whisper, build
Why Do They Matter?

Strong action words create vivid pictures. Compare: “She went to the door” vs. “She rushed to the door.” Same action, different impact.

Specific verbs > generic verbs

Practice Adjectives with Worksheets

Ready for hands-on practice? Our adjective worksheets help students identify and use descriptive words in sentences.

View Adjective Worksheets โ†’

Movement Words

Words that describe how people, animals, or things move from place to place.

Walking & Running
walk run jog sprint dash race rush hurry stroll wander roam march stomp trudge shuffle tiptoe sneak creep stride pace
Jumping & Climbing
jump leap hop skip bounce spring vault hurdle climb scale ascend descend scramble clamber
Swimming & Flying
swim float dive plunge wade paddle fly soar glide hover swoop flutter
Falling & Stopping
fall drop tumble collapse crash plummet stumble trip slip slide stop halt freeze pause

Communication Words

Words that describe how people speak, write, or express themselves. These are great alternatives to “said.”

Quiet Speaking
whisper murmur mutter mumble hiss breathe sigh
Normal Speaking
say tell speak talk reply respond answer ask question state mention remark comment note add continue
Loud Speaking
shout yell scream shriek roar bellow boom thunder holler call cry exclaim
Emotional Speaking
complain grumble whine snap growl snarl demand insist plead beg sob wail moan groan gasp stammer stutter
Informing & Explaining
explain describe announce declare proclaim report inform reveal confess admit deny argue suggest propose warn

Thinking Words

Words that describe mental actionsโ€”what happens in someone’s mind.

Mental Actions
think wonder believe know understand realize recognize remember forget recall imagine dream consider ponder reflect concentrate focus
Deciding & Solving
decide choose select determine conclude solve figure out discover learn study analyze compare plan predict guess assume

Looking & Seeing Words

Words that describe how we use our eyesโ€”from quick glances to long stares.

Ways of Looking
look see watch view observe notice spot spy glance glimpse peek peer peep squint stare gaze gawk glare scan search examine inspect study

Physical Action Words

Words that describe what we do with our hands and bodies.

Hands & Arms
grab grasp grip clutch hold carry lift raise lower drop throw toss hurl fling catch push shove pull yank tug drag
Hitting & Touching
hit punch kick slap smack strike knock tap pat poke touch feel rub stroke squeeze pinch scratch
Body Movements
sit stand lie kneel crouch squat bend stretch reach lean twist turn spin roll shake shiver tremble nod shrug wave point

Eating & Drinking Words

Words that describe how we consume food and beverages.

Eating
eat bite chew munch crunch nibble gnaw gobble devour wolf down swallow gulp taste savor lick slurp
Drinking
drink sip gulp guzzle slurp swig chug swallow pour

Making & Creating Words

Words that describe building, crafting, and bringing things into existence.

Creating
make create build construct assemble craft design invent produce develop form shape mold sculpt carve
Art & Writing
draw sketch paint color illustrate write compose draft edit revise print type photograph film record
Fixing & Changing
fix repair mend restore change alter modify adjust improve upgrade transform convert

Strong vs. Weak Verbs

Weak verbs are vague. Strong verbs paint a picture. See the difference:

Instead of “went”

walked, ran, sprinted, trudged, marched, crept, dashed, strolled, wandered, raced

“Went” tells us nothing about how
Instead of “said”

whispered, shouted, muttered, exclaimed, replied, announced, demanded, sighed

“Said” misses the emotion
Instead of “got”

grabbed, received, earned, caught, obtained, acquired, fetched, retrieved

“Got” is overused and vague
Instead of “looked”

glanced, stared, gazed, peered, squinted, glared, observed, examined

“Looked” doesn’t show intensity

Action Words by Intensity

The same basic action can be expressed with different levels of force or speed.

๐Ÿšถ
Movement Intensity

walk โ†’ stroll โ†’ march โ†’ stride โ†’ stomp โ†’ charge โ†’ sprint

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ
Speaking Intensity

whisper โ†’ murmur โ†’ say โ†’ call โ†’ shout โ†’ yell โ†’ scream

๐Ÿฝ๏ธ
Eating Intensity

nibble โ†’ taste โ†’ eat โ†’ munch โ†’ gobble โ†’ devour โ†’ wolf down

๐Ÿ‘€
Looking Intensity

glance โ†’ glimpse โ†’ look โ†’ watch โ†’ gaze โ†’ stare โ†’ glare

Tips for Using Action Words

โœ๏ธ
Show, Don’t Tell

Instead of “He was angry,” write “He slammed the door and stomped away.” Let actions reveal emotions.

๐Ÿ”„
Replace “Said”

Use “said” sometimes, but vary it with whispered, shouted, muttered, or replied to show how characters speak.

๐ŸŽฏ
Be Specific

“She grabbed the rope” is stronger than “She got the rope.” Specific verbs create clearer pictures.

๐Ÿ“–
Vary Sentence Starters

Start some sentences with action words: “Running through the rain, she…” or “Exhausted, he collapsed…”

Frequently Asked Questions

What are action words?

Action words are verbs that describe what someone or something doesโ€”like run, think, eat, build, and whisper. They’re different from linking verbs (like “is” or “seems”) which describe states of being.

What are some examples of action verbs?

Common action verbs include walk, jump, write, speak, think, create, watch, and eat. Stronger action verbs include sprint, leap, compose, exclaim, ponder, and devour.

What can I use instead of “said”?

Great alternatives to “said” include whispered, shouted, muttered, exclaimed, replied, announced, demanded, sighed, and grumbled. Choose words that show how the character speaks.

Why are strong action words important in writing?

Strong action words create vivid pictures and make writing more engaging. Compare “She went home” to “She sprinted home”โ€”the second version tells us much more about the character’s urgency and emotion.

What’s the difference between action verbs and linking verbs?

Action verbs describe what someone does (run, think, eat). Linking verbs connect the subject to more information about it (is, seems, becomes). “She is tired” uses a linking verb; “She yawned” uses an action verb.